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(Above photo -Silver Plate Centrepiece - Sheffield Epergne Cut Glass Stand Dish Bowl)
Sheffield silver plate, also known as Old Sheffield Plate, is a beloved collectible among antique enthusiasts and silverware aficionados. Originating in the mid-18th century in Sheffield, England, this technique involved fusing a thin sheet of silver onto copper to create a product that resembled solid silver but was more affordable. While beautiful and historic, Sheffield plate can be tricky to identify, especially when compared to electroplated silver. This guide outlines the key characteristics, markings, and signs to help you confidently identify Sheffield silver plate.
(Above photo - Silver Plate Butlers Tray Victorian Platter Sheffield)
Old Sheffield Plate (c. 1740–1840): Produced using a mechanical fusing process, combining silver and copper before shaping into objects. True Old Sheffield Plate is increasingly rare.
Electroplated Sheffield Silver (from 1840 onwards): Made using electroplating techniques. These items often bear the mark “EPNS” (Electro Plated Nickel Silver) and are not considered Old Sheffield Plate.
(Above photo -Silver Plate Tureen Dish Ladle Sheffield Dinner Service)
Old Sheffield Plate reveals its construction in areas where the silver layer has worn away—typically at edges, joints, or heavily handled parts. You may see a sandwich of silver-copper-silver layers or visible copper showing through.
Tip: Examine rim areas and under bases for exposed copper with a distinct reddish tone beneath the silver.
(Above photo - Silver Plate Food Warmer Double Tureen Service Sheffield)
Unlike sterling silver, Sheffield plate often lacks official assay marks (like the lion passant for sterling). However, you may find:
Maker’s marks or pseudo-hallmarks (imitating sterling silver marks, but not official)
Early marks such as initials or crests, sometimes stamped crudely
No markings at all, which can still be a sign of early Sheffield ware
(Above photo - Silver Plate Cherub Centrepiece Sheffield Epergne Glass Bowl)
Sheffield plate often features:
Rolled edges (not soldered)
Applied mounts such as feet or handles, often fused rather than welded
Pressed or hand-chased patterns on the surface The craftsmanship typically reflects Georgian and Regency styles, with Rococo, Neoclassical, and Gothic influences.
(Above photo - Pair Sheffield Silver Plate Wagon Barrels)
Since Sheffield plate was made with copper or brass beneath silver, it will not react to a magnet. If the base metal is magnetic, it’s likely a later electroplated piece on nickel silver or steel.
(Above photo - Silver Plate Centrepiece Epergne Cherub Glass Table Display)
Items like candlesticks, salvers, teapots, and inkstands are common Sheffield plate forms. Knowing the historical period and function can support your identification. Provenance or purchase history from a reputable dealer can also provide valuable clues.
(Above photo -Sheffield Silver Plate Centrepiece Glass Epergne Stand)
Books like “Old Sheffield Plate: A History of the 18th Century Plated Trade” by Gordon Crosskey are invaluable. Alternatively, consulting an antique silver specialist can help confirm your assessment, especially for rare or high-value pieces.
Identifying Sheffield silver plate requires a keen eye and some knowledge of its history and production techniques. Look beyond hallmarks, observe wear patterns, and study construction methods to distinguish genuine Old Sheffield Plate from electroplated wares. For collectors, the elegance and craftsmanship of Sheffield silver plate offer both aesthetic charm and historical significance.
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