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(Above photo - French Gilt Portico Clock Charles X 1810)
Portico clocks, a style rooted in neoclassical design, represent one of the most refined forms of timekeeping from the late 18th and early 19th centuries. These elegant timepieces reflect the architectural influences of the era, featuring columns, arches, and other classical elements. In this guide, we'll explore the history, design elements, and how to care for these exquisite clocks.
Portico clocks emerged during the neoclassical period, which was inspired by the architecture of ancient Greece and Rome. This era influenced various forms of art, including furniture and decorative items like clocks. Portico clocks were popularized in France in the late 1700s, during the reign of Louis XVI, and continued to be cherished into the early 19th century.
The name "portico" derives from the architectural feature of a porch supported by columns, and this structural motif is central to the design of these clocks. Their tall, symmetrical design often included four or more columns that supported the clock's body, giving it a temple-like appearance.
(Above photo - French Gilt Mantle Clock by Linke French 1890 Cherub)
Portico clocks are renowned for their symmetry and the use of classical motifs. Here are some of the characteristic features:
Typically, portico clocks feature four or more columns made from materials like marble, wood, or bronze. The columns are often adorned with gilding or other decorative touches. Dial and Hands: The clock's dial is usually round, made of enamel or metal, with Roman or Arabic numerals. The hands are often ornately shaped, sometimes made of blued steel or gilt. Suspension and Pendulum: Many portico clocks have a visible pendulum, which swings between the columns. The pendulum is often a decorative piece, featuring intricate designs or gilded details.
(Above photo - French Empire Clock Mantel Gilded Spinx Marble 1880)
Portico clocks were made from a variety of luxurious materials, including marble, bronze, ormolu (gilded bronze), and occasionally exotic woods like mahogany or ebony.
Decorative Elements: Common motifs include laurel wreaths, garlands, urns, and other neoclassical symbols. These details often appear in the form of bronze appliques or carved embellishments. Collecting and Caring for Portico Clocks.
Portico clocks are highly collectible due to their beauty and historical significance. When collecting, consider the following:
Originality is key. Look for clocks that retain their original movement, dial, and case. Replacements or repairs can affect value. Maker's Mark Some portico clocks bear the mark of a renowned clockmaker or bronzier, which can greatly enhance their value. French makers, such as Pierre-Philippe Thomire, are particularly sought after.
(Above photo - Boulle Mantle Clock French Antique 1890)
The quality of the materials and the craftsmanship should be scrutinized. Higher-quality examples will feature fine details in the casting of the bronze or the carving of the wood., Maintenance Tips Caring for a portico clock requires a gentle touch due to the delicate materials and intricate mechanisms.
Avoid harsh chemicals. Dust regularly with a soft, dry cloth. If the clock has gilded elements, avoid abrasive cleaners that could damage the surface. Winding: Most portico clocks need to be wound once a week. Use the key that came with the clock, and be gentle to avoid overwinding.
Professional Servicing: The movement should be serviced by a professional clockmaker every few years to ensure it runs smoothly.
(Above photo - French Empire Antique Clock Set Garniture Cherub Gilt Candelabras)
Portico clocks are a beautiful blend of art and engineering, embodying the elegance of neoclassical design. Whether you're a collector or a history enthusiast, owning a portico clock offers a glimpse into the grandeur of a bygone era. With proper care and attention, these timeless pieces can be treasured for generations.
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