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(Above photo - French Cheval Mirror Mahogany Gilt Antique 1890)
Antique cheval mirrors, also known as floor-standing mirrors, are elegant and functional pieces that have been popular for centuries. These mirrors, typically mounted on a frame with swivel brackets, allow users to adjust the angle of the mirror for a full-length reflection. While they are sought after today for their aesthetic appeal, antique cheval mirrors come in a variety of styles, shapes, and materials. Below is a guide to the main types of antique cheval mirrors, categorized by style, period, and craftsmanship.
(Above photo - Adams Painted Cheval Mirror Satinwood Floor Mirrors 1910)
The Georgian period produced cheval mirrors known for their restrained elegance and fine craftsmanship. These mirrors often feature:
Wood Type: Mahogany was the wood of choice during the Georgian period, prized for its durability and deep, rich color. Design: Georgian cheval mirrors are typically simple in design, with straight lines and minimal ornamentation. Frame: The frame and stand were often simple, yet finely crafted, with brass or bronze mounts. Feet: Many Georgian mirrors feature brass claw feet or plain tapered legs. This style reflects the classic sensibilities of the Georgian era, blending utility with understated luxury.
(Above photo - French Cheval Mirror Dressing Carved Walnut Cherub 1860)
Regency mirrors are bolder and more ornate compared to Georgian styles. Features include:
Wood Type: Mahogany, satinwood, and rosewood were commonly used. Design: Known for their more elaborate forms, Regency cheval mirrors often included decorative elements like brass inlays, intricate carvings, and classical motifs (Greek or Roman influence). Shape: Oval mirrors became popular during this period, offering a more graceful and flowing look. Brass Details: Many Regency mirrors were adorned with brass or ormolu (gilded bronze) decoration. Regency mirrors combine function with neoclassical-inspired grandeur, reflecting the opulent tastes of the time.
(Above photo - Sheraton Cheval Mirror Antique Mahogany 1890)
The Victorian era marked a period of increased complexity in design, characterized by heavy ornamentation and dark woods. Victorian cheval mirrors are defined by:
Wood Type: Dark woods like walnut, rosewood, and mahogany were prevalent. Design: Intricately carved frames with floral, foliate, or scrollwork patterns were typical. Ornamentation: Victorian mirrors often featured heavy embellishments, including turned columns and detailed pediments. Shape: The mirrors were typically large and rectangular, but oval mirrors were also common. Frames: Frames were often wider and heavier, reflecting the robust aesthetic of the Victorian era. Victorian cheval mirrors are excellent examples of the period’s penchant for grandeur and intricate details.
(Above photo - Georgian Cheval Mirror Swivel Mahogany 1890)
Art Nouveau cheval mirrors are known for their organic, flowing designs and nature-inspired motifs. Common features include:
Wood Type: Light woods such as oak, maple, or even more exotic woods were favored. Design: The style is characterized by curves, undulating lines, and motifs such as vines, leaves, and flowers. Shape: Mirrors during this period often feature curvilinear shapes, sometimes with asymmetrical designs. Materials: Art Nouveau mirrors frequently incorporated mixed materials, such as metal inlays or glass decorations. Art Nouveau cheval mirrors are prized for their artistic flair and the craftsmanship of their intricate, nature-inspired designs.
(Above photo - Antique Cheval Mirror Mahogany Swivel Victorian 1860)
The Edwardian era embraced a lighter and more delicate design compared to the heavy ornamentation of the Victorian period. Features of Edwardian cheval mirrors include:
Wood Type: Lighter woods such as oak, satinwood, and walnut were popular. Design: Edwardian mirrors often reflect neoclassical influences, with simple lines and less ornamentation compared to Victorian styles. Shape: Full-length rectangular mirrors were common, often set within thin, elegant frames. Details: While relatively simple, Edwardian cheval mirrors sometimes featured subtle decorative elements like marquetry inlays, fine veneers, and restrained carvings. The Edwardian cheval mirror’s lightness and simplicity make it ideal for those who prefer a more understated antique piece.
Art Deco cheval mirrors reflect the bold and modern aesthetic of the early 20th century. Characteristics include:
Wood Type: Ebony, walnut, and lacquered wood were common, often combined with other materials like chrome or glass. Design: Geometric shapes, sharp lines, and bold patterns dominated Art Deco design. Materials: Art Deco cheval mirrors often featured mirrored or glass frames, chrome accents, and inlays of exotic materials such as ivory or mother of pearl. Shape: Unconventional shapes such as octagons or other geometric forms were popular. Art Deco cheval mirrors are prized for their glamorous, modern look and are a great choice for those who appreciate bold, sophisticated designs.
Gothic Revival cheval mirrors, influenced by medieval design, were part of the 19th-century fascination with Gothic architecture. Typical features include:
Wood Type: Dark woods like oak and mahogany were favored. Design: Gothic Revival mirrors feature pointed arches, tracery, and intricate carvings inspired by Gothic cathedrals. Ornamentation: Heavily adorned with religious or medieval motifs, such as quatrefoils, trefoils, and finials. Gothic Revival mirrors offer a dramatic and imposing aesthetic, making them ideal for those who prefer a historic and romantic style.
When selecting an antique cheval mirror, it's important to consider both its style and period to ensure it fits your space and aesthetic preferences. Whether you’re drawn to the simple elegance of Georgian mirrors, the grandeur of Victorian designs, or the modern flair of Art Deco pieces, each type of antique cheval mirror offers unique beauty and craftsmanship. Collectors and decorators alike value these mirrors for their functional elegance and the historical insight they provide into the decorative trends of their respective eras.
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